ARE YOU GETTING ENOUGH?

Did you know that only 30% of   adults are active enough to bring   about health benefits?

Do you know the recommended   levels of activity necessary to benefit    health in the sedentary population?

( ‘30 minutes of moderate activity on 5 or more days per week. This can be broken down into ‘bitesize’ sessions – i.e, 3 x 10 minutes over the day’)

Do you know the recommended    levels of activity to benefit health in    the active population? That is those   already achieving the above.?

(‘30 minutes of moderate activity five or more days a week plus 3 x 20 minutes sessions of vigorous activity’)

If you are not achieving these recommendations you may be at risk from diseases associated with inactivity, ie. Heart disease Diabetes, Stroke, 

Why is Health-Related Fitness so important? The facts below may give some insight into the problems of not being fit for health.   

Obesity is one of the most serious    health problems in the UK today. At    the moment 50% of people are    overweight - 20% of these are    considered to be obese. A recent    report has predicted that 50% could    be obese in 25 years and twice as    likely to develop Coronary Heart    Disease as the rest of the    population.

Obesity is one of the major public    health issues in the developing    world. It can lead to increased risk    of type 2 diabetes and some    cancers.

• Obese people are also more likely    to suffer from social and    psychological problems, such as    depression, prejudice,    discrimination, stigmatization and    low self-esteem.

• Around 58% of type 2 Diabetes,   21% of heart disease and between   and 42% of certain cancers   (endometrial, breast, and colon) are   attributable to excess body fat.

Obesity is responsible for 9,000    premature deaths each year in    England, and reduces life     expectancy by, on average, 9 years

. • Physical Inactivity generates 1.9    million deaths worldwide per year.

• Unfit and Inactive people double    their risk of dying from Coronary    Heart Disease and Strokes when    compared with their active    counterparts    

• A major risk factor in the   development of type 2 diabetes is   physical inactivity.

• Osteoporosis, a reduction in bone    mineral density affecting men as    well as women can be delayed by    weight-bearing physical activity.

• Colon cancer can be reduced by    being physically active. Active    people have a 40% - 50% lower    risk of developing this disease than   inactive ones.

• Post-menopausal breast cancer   incidence is higher in inactive   women than active ones.

• Physical activity is being recognised   as being effective in the treatment of   mental health, which includes   depression and stress as well as   some mental illnesses. It has been   predicted that by 2020 depression   will be the second most prevalent   cause of disability

  

GROUP EXERCISE FOR HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS

Exercising within a group can be a very successful way of getting and keeping fit. There is a fun element to the training which is all done to lively music and the need for self discipline is removed as everyone is taken through their paces by the trainer. Class members can and do motivate each other to keep attending and friendships are often formed as well as training partnerships. There is a strong social element to groups who work out in their own community and it is quite common for the members to have nights out and invitations to each others birthdays, weddings and anniversaries. There is also the annual Christmas party too! Some of my own group members have been attending for 20 years and have supported each other through life’s crises as well as enjoying the celebrations it brings. 

  

  

  

  

  

  

                                                Groups doing their post workout stretches

_____________________________________________________________________

CHECK TO SEE IF YOU ARE AT RISK FROM OBESITY RELATED DISEASE

 Assessing Your Risk:  

According to the HDA guidelines, assessment of overweight involves using three key measures:

Body mass index (BMI)

• Waist circumference, and

• Risk factors for diseases and conditions associated with obesity.

The BMI is a measure of your weight relative to your height.  Waist circumference measures abdominal fat. Combining these with information about your additional risk factors yields your risk for developing obesity-associated diseases.  

What is Your Risk?

1.  Body Mass Index (BMI)

BMI is a reliable indicator of total body fat, which is related to the risk of disease and death. The score is valid for both men and women but it does have some limits. The limits are:

•  It may overestimate body fat in athletes and others who have a muscular build.

•  It may underestimate body fat in older persons and others who have lost muscle mass.    

            Use the BMI calculator or tables to estimate your total body fat

 

                BMI

    Underweight

     Below 18.5

    Normal

     18.5 - 24.9

    Overweight

     25.0 - 29.9

    Obese

     30.0 and above

  

  

            

           

     

   

    

  

  

© 2009

                                  The Fitness Factor

  

Personal Training for Health and Fitness